Restoration practices commonly accompanying restoration include which of the following?

• A. Restitution, community service, or other restorative practices
• B. Incarceration and parole
• C. Fine plus probation
• D. Deportation

Answer: (A)

Restorative justice focuses on repairing the harm caused by a crime by involving victims, offenders, and the community in the accountability process. The actions that best fit this approach are those aimed at making amends: restitution to the victim for losses and providing opportunities for the offender to contribute to the community through service. Other restorative practices—such as mediation, victim–offender dialogues, or restorative circles—also fit because they address harm and relationship repair. Punitive measures like incarceration, parole, fines with probation, or deportation seek punishment or removal rather than repair, so they don’t align with restorative aims.